| Economic Impacts of the Green Industry in the United States.
A new national impact study shows the green industry supplies the nation with $147.8 billion in output, nearly 2 million jobs, $64.3 billion in labor income and $6.9 billion in business taxes. In 2004, the nursery/greenhouse sector accounted for $26 billion in sales, 261,408 jobs and $18.1 billion in value added impacts. The region with the largest impact was the Midwest ($19.2 billion) followed by the Pacific region ($18.4 billion), Northeast ($17.9 billion) and Southeast ($13.5 billion). The study was conducted by Univ. of Tenn. and Univ. of Fla.
Enhancing Profitability in Greenhouse Firms is a new 56-page book written to help greenhouse operators gain a competitive edge. It focuses on 5 driving forces that affect the future of the greenhouse industry: environmental issues, regulations, communication technology, customer sophistication and partnership marketing.
The Society of American Florists (SAF) is the association that provides marketing, government advocacy, industry intelligence and best practices information for all participants in the U.S. floral industry. SAF is the national trade association that represents all segments of the U.S. floral industry. Our 15,000 members are the industry's top retailers, growers, wholesalers, importers, manufacturers, suppliers, educators, students and allied organizations. SAF is the face and voice of a strong, unified floral industry.
OFA - an Association of Floriculture Professionals is a member-focused national organization of greenhouse growers, garden center operators, retail and wholesale florists, interior plantscapers, green industry suppliers, students, and educators.
American Floral Endowment (AFE) and Floriculture Industry Research & Scholarship Trust (FIRST) have merged, creating a united organization that will become the floriculture industry’s comprehensive endowment for both research and scholarship grants. AFE will remain the name of the organization.
The Chain of Life Network® is a comprehensive assembly of information that can be used by growers, wholesalers, florists, supermarkets, brokers, breeders, importers, educators, bouquet manufacturers, associations, students, and floral supply companies to improve the performance of cut flowers and greens, cuttings, plugs, and foliage, flowering and bedding plants. Floral marketing and consumer information is also included.
The Floral Council of the Produce Marketing Association is a trade association for floral retailers and suppliers conducting business in the mass market side of the floral industry. PMA provides an outstanding forum to network and examine issues of mutual interest including standards, research and national issues related to the floral industry.
The U.S. Lawn & Garden Market. Now in its 6th edition, this study by Packaged Facts features numerous tables detailing sales patterns for L&G equipment, supplies, and services, with projections offered to 2009. It also contains profiles of major marketers such as MTD, Toro, Electrolux, Deere, Ames True Temper, Fiskars, Scotts, TruGreen-Chemlawn, and now Briggs & Stratton and Rayovac; provides compete coverage of new product trends; engages in a thorough analysis of distribution and retail sectors; and surveys consumer purchasing patterns for numerous lawn and garden products and services.
Product,
Service, & Operational Trends of the US Retail Florist Industry, 2003
Study Co-Sponsored by WF&FSA, Over 1,000 retail florists throughout the US
identify their current mix & form of cut flowers, potted plants, and non-perishables.
This report also reveals momentum trends for product usage of 85 floral crops
and over 30 hardgood/accessory "gift shop" items. Also profiled are
florists’ service offerings, operational trends, types of sales (sympathy, party/wedding,
commercial, wire/web, etc.), mode of sale (in-store, wire, web/Internet), direct
sourcing of floral products (by-passing local wholesalers), and florist "success"
measures. Trend comparison with 1998 Prince & Prince study. All findings are
segmented by ten Census regions, market urbanization, age of florist owner, and
florists’ annual sales.
Floriculture
Crops A
product of the National Agricultural Statistics Service, Agricultural Statistics
Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. This full-text report presents data on
floriculture crops including cut flowers, flowering potted plants, foliage, bedding/garden
plants, cut cultivated greens and special Hawaiian crops; data includes area in
production, price and value of wholesale sales, and intentions for next year for
36 selected states and growers having $100,000 or more in sales; also number of
growers and growing area for growers with $10,000 or more in sales.
Floriculture
and Environmental Horticulture Outlook and Yearbook. ERS has resumed
its Floriculture and Environmental Horticulture report, which was last published
in 1999. It is now available twice a year, as an electronic outlook report (issued
August 28) and a yearbook (issued May 24), both available online. These reports
provide current intelligence and forecast the effects of changing conditions in
the U.S. floriculture and environmental horticulture sector. Topics include production,
consumption, trade, prices received, and more.
An
Economic Analysis of Sequential Cropping Systems in Greenhouses in Tennessee:
Tobacco and Tomatoes by
Alice J. Rhea, John R. Brooker, S. Darrell Mundy, David B. Eastwood, and Carl
E. Sams of the University of Tennesse-Knoxville. The fundamental purpose of this
study was to assess the feasibility of sequentially cropping vegetables with tobacco
transplant production in greenhouse facilities that remain idle approximately
eight months of the year. While several vegetables could offer some potential,
the focus here is limited to tomatoes because of available budgetary information
on tomatoes and because tomatoes are Tennessee’s number one vegetable crop. The
specific objective of this study was to compare the income potentials for three
greenhouse alternatives at selected levels of price and yield - tobacco transplants
alone, tobacco transplants and fall tomatoes, and spring and fall tomatoes.
Economic
Viability of Using Hardwood Residue Chips as a Heating Source for Nursery Greenhouse
Operations in Tennessee
by Kim Jensen, Jamey Menard, Burt English, and William Park of the University
of Tennessee-Knoxville. This study examines the economic feasibility of heating
greenhouses with hardwood residue chips.
Resources for Greenhouse and Nursery Operations and Operators - a vast array of resources that managers in the green industry will find useful regarding starting a business, horticultural distributor companies, greenhouse manufacturers and general supply companies, websites for information on nursery and greenhouse production, integrated pest management, and much more.
Establishing
a Greenhouse Business - Starting your own greenhouse business is a huge financial
and personal decision to make. A key to making this decision is to know all of
the facts. The following publications provide information regarding site establishment,
determining product mix, cultural practices, and economic considerations of greenhouse
production. Click on the links provided below to peruse the latest research-based
guides to entering the greenhouse business.
Determining
Costs of Production - The most important factor affecting the success of wholesale
nursery businesses is the associated costs of producing and marketing landscape
plants. The economic tool for determining costs of production is referred to as
enterprise budgeting. The following publications specifically address typical
costs faced by nursery operators today: - Greenhouse
Cost of Production Budgets
website, produced by Rutgers Cooperative Extension and the New Jersey Agricultural
Experiment Station, provides information related to bedding plants (flats), fuchsia
(hanging baskets), geraniums, new guinea impatiens (4in. pots and hanging baskets),
potted mums, and garden mums. Additionally there is an interactive greenhouse
crop budget with five crops and five examples of greenhouse costs of production
budgets.
- Use
of Enterprise Budgets in the Greenhouse Industry (Maryland)
- OFA Tips On Operating a Profitable Greenhouse Business is a
comprehensive, 88-page text with a cost analysis spreadsheet, as well as numerous charts and photo illustrations. This book addresses how growers can manage their operations more cost-effectively and increase their profit margins--working smarter in today's marketplace. The theme of the book is basic equation:Profit=Revenue - Cost.
- Calculating
greenhouse production costs - a short article describing procedures
involved in calculating costs by Premier.
- Technology
and Costs of Producing Cuttings by Paul Fisher, Department of Plant
Biology at University of New Hampshire. This publication provides an excellent
overview for greenhouse managers to determine costs of producing cuttings. Paul
has also developed a spreadsheet
for calculating these costs. This and other useful information (e.g. LightCalc) can be found at
the UNHCE Greenhouse
and Floriculture website.
- Researchers at N.C. State University have developed two Excel-based spreadsheets for calculating fertilizer and PGR requirements and costs -- FERTCALC and PGRCALC.
- Greenhouse
Crop Production: Counting the Costs and Making Cents by John A. Biernbaum,
Department of Horticulture, Michigan State University. How are the cost of production
and the profitability of a crop calculated? What are variable and fixed costs?
What is a square foot week and why is it important? Regardless of the size of
the greenhouse or the size of the desired profit, there is a peace of mind that
comes with knowing that the difference between the cost of production and the
income generated from sales meets your personal goal. A financial prospectus or
estimate of potential income is also important if borrowing money to build a greenhouse
or start a business. This article discusses basic cost accounting.
Risk
Management for Specialty Crops - Risk is an inherent factor in the production
and marketing of specialty crops. The following resources provide excellent information
regarding the proper management of production, marketing, financial, legal, environmental,
and human resource risks. Software
for Greenhouse Growers - One of the questions most often asked is "What
software alternatives are out there for the nursery industry?" While the
list below is not meant to be all-inclusive, it is a good point from which to
start in analyzing which software may be best suited for your firm:
- Argos Software - Vertically integrated nursery and greenhouse software.
- CONDOR Computing - Software designed for wholesale growers includes inventory control, order entry, sales analysis, shipping schedules, EDI interface, and tag printing.
- Advanced Grower Solutions (formerly Doanes Software) - a comprehensive line of software solutions for wholesale nurseries and greenhouses.
- groWare - software for all types of growers and includes a retail module.
- GrowTech Solutions - specialize in task-specific software for pesticide management, color tag & label printing and associated supplies.
- Nursery Designs - software package for the nursery/greenhouse industry, whether wholesale or retail.
- Quickbooks - powerful accounting software for all types of businesses.
- SBI Nursery Software - windows-based software for nursery and greenhouse firms.
- SLICE Technologies - Computer software for Nurseries, Landscaping, Maintenance and Retail businesses.
- Starcom Computer Corporation - Plant Partner greenhouse production and sales software.
- UDS Green Industry Software - Software for Nurseries, Landscapers, Garden Centers, and Greenhouses.
- Winplant Software Corp. - Nursery Management Software.
E-commerce applications in the green industry. Although e-commerce performance in the green industry has been mixed to date, opportunities do exist to apply information technologies to the marketing of green industry products and services. An excellent overview of B2B and B2C e-commerce strategies recently appeared in CIO magazine. A recent presentation also provides an introduction to applications in the green industry. While appropriate B2C models are still being evaluated, B2B models/portals have been highly touted as useful tools for e-procurement and online exchange. A few of the most popular B2B green industry sites (provided only as examples of this latest trend - not an endorsement) include Plantfind.com, Growit.com, NurseryNetwork.com, PlantsAvailable.com, Plant and Supply Locator, LMI Trees, PlantSearchOnline.com and PlantAmerica.com. TnNursery.com's marketplace type website has information for locating Tennessee-grown nursery products and supplies specifically.
Green
Industry Yellow Pages, Inc. - www.GIYP.com is a powerful search directory
serving both the retail and wholesale sides of the green industry. Customers worldwide
are searching GIYP for green industry products and services. As a buyer, GIYP
allows you to research the products that satisfy your needs. As a seller, GIYP
is a marketing medium that promotes your brand and marketing message. GIYP also
offers website development and direct mail services.
Spectrum
Net Designs offers services to the Green Industry including internet
access, website registration, website hosting, website design, and website marketing. Growing
and Marketing Bedding Plants by J. Raymond Kessler, Jr. Extension Horticulturalist and Assistant Professor
Auburn University. This paper (ANR-559), published jointly by Alabama A&M
and Auburn Universities, takes a look into consumers demand for bedding plants
and how the greenhouse industry can respond to this demand.
The
ATTRA Greenhouse and Hydroponic Vegetable Production Resources on the Internet
provides a multitude of links to articles related to tomatoes, cucumbers, peas,
and other general greenhouse vegetable production. Other topics include hydroponic
vegetable production, aeroponics, greenhouse design and maintenance, and greenhouse
production systems. The
Bottom Line in Greenhouse Tomato Production
by Edmund A. Estes and Mary Peet of North Carolina State University. The primary
purpose of this report is to provide a guide for greenhouse tomato growers so
that they can estimate their operational bottom line, that is, calculate the difference
between gross revenue and total cost. At the end of this report, a complete greenhouse
tomato budget is developed and presented in a series of tables. Purdue
University Floriculture Extension's Greenhouse
Management articles cover topics from floriculture production to Best
Management Practices and implementing a Quality Control Program in your nursery
or greenhouse. Additionally, there are links for conversion guides and formulas
and an on-line metric converter. Energy
Conservation for Commercial Greenhouses written by John W. Bartok,
Jr., an authority on greenhouses for over 30 years. This newly revised, highly
practical book reviews the merits and limitations of current energy-conservation
strategies for commercial greenhouses. Topics covered include principles of heat
loss, site selection and modification, construction materials, insulation, fuels
and heating, ventilation and cooling, space utilization, utilities, strategies
for reducing trucking costs, and managing for efficiency. Supplementing the text
are 53 illustrations; 26 tables; equations and calculation examples; and four
appendixes -- an energy conservation checklist, heat loss calculations, selected
product manufacturers and distributors, and useful conversions. The book, a revision
of the 1989 version of the same name, will be of interest to anyone who is constructing
a new greenhouse, considering renovating a greenhouse, or simply looking to increase
energy conservation and efficiency in daily greenhouse operation. The website
is a detailed review of the book, which can be purchased for a fee. Greenhouse
Systems: Automation, Culture, and Environment.
This proceedings from a July 1994 international conference provides in-depth information
on the engineering principles of greenhouse system design and management. The
papers are grouped into four sections concerning automation, culture, environment,
and systems integration. Papers cover fundamentals and describe the application
of those fundamentals in system selection. The website provides a news release,
table of contents, and the fee for purchasing the proceedings. Greenhouse
Engineering. This manual contains current information needed to plan,
construct, and control the commercial greenhouse. Major sections describe various
structures, methods of materials handling, the greenhouse environment, and energy
conservation. Other topics include plans for noncommercial greenhouses, access
for the handicapped, and remodeling existing greenhouses. A large appendix includes
conversion tables, worksheets for performing calculations, and sources of greenhouse
construction materials and contractors. The website contains purchase information
and a news release.
Focal Point Communications has been producing creative brochures, newsletters and sales aids for the green industry since 1987. Landscape companies, lawn care companies, trade associations and suppliers use Focal Point for solutions to their marketing challenges.
Tax Information for Businesses. This website, provided by the IRS, is a good source of information for tax rules and regulations.
The Small Business/Self-Employed webpage, also provided by the IRS, offers information and links for starting a business, employee records, employer id numbers, and many other aspects of owning and operating a small business.
Greenhouse
and Nursery Industry Trade Magazines
(and other commercial publications): Many of the industry trade magazines are
available free of charge to commercial operations. They provide a wealth of applied
information. - GMPro/Greenhouse
Management and Production. Subscription
Dept., P.O. Box 1869, Fort Worth, TX 76101; Tel: 800-434-6776 www.greenbeam.com
-
Greenhouse Grower, Meister Publishing Company, 37733 Euclid Ave., Willoughby,
OH 44094-5992; Tel: 440-942-2000 www.greenhousegrower.com
- Greenhouse
Business, McCormick Communications Group Ltd., PO Box 698, Part Ridge, IL 60068-0698;1951
Rohlwing Rd, Suite B, Rolling Meadows, IL 60008; Tel: 847-870-1576.
- Greenhouse
Product News, Scranton Gillette Communications, 380 E. Northwest Hwy, Des Plaines,
IL 60016-2282; Tel: 847-391-1004 www.onhort.com
- Grower
Talks, Subscription Dept., PO Box 9, 335 North River St. Batavia, IL 60510-0099;
Tel: 888-888-0013 www.growertalks.com
- Green
Profit, Ball Publishing, 335 N. River Street, Post Office Box 9, Batavia, IL 60510-0009
USA; tel (630) 208-9080; fax (630) 208-9350; email info@ballpublishing.com
www.greenprofit.com - American Nurseryman magazine, also a source for many books, videos and software, American Nurseryman Publishing Co., 223 W. Jackson Blvd., Suite 500, Chicago, IL 60606-6904, Phone: 312.427.7339; 800.621.5727; Fax: 312.427.7346; Web: www.amerinursery.com
- Something
to Grow On, Auburn University Nursery Newsletter, Contact: Bernice R. Fischman,
bfischma@acesag.auburn.edu
- North
Carolina Nursery Notes, NC Association of Nurserymen, Inc., 968 Trinity Rd., Raleigh,
NC 27607, Tel: 919.816.9119, Fax: 919.816.9118, email: ncaninc@aol.com
www.ncan.com - Nursery
Retailer - a trade magazine dedicated to providing content that will
enhance the business practices of retail garden centers.
- SNA
Research Conference Proceedings, Southern Nursery Association www.sna.org/research/researchproceedings.shtml
- Digger,
published by Oregon Association of Nurserymen, 2780 SE Harrison St. Suite 102,
Milwaukie, OR 97222; Tel: 503-653-8733; 800-342-6401 www.nurseryguide.com
- Journal
of Environmental Horticulture, published by Horticultural Research Institute,
1250 I Street, N.W., Suite 500, Washington, DC 20005 www.anla.org/research/journal/index.htm
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